Service: Statistik / statistic
(Statistisch ausgewertete Beobachtungsreihen /
Statistically evaluated series of observations.)

Russia


Sonnenringe / solar halos / Круги около солнца (22° - 23° and 46° - 47°)1); symbol: = solar halo
Leyst, Erst.: Russia (regional), p.20-34 = p.312-326, [68]; Σ Solar halos, absolut, total; Quality:[1875-1900(26)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉)ht:(cir)s:(0)]; legend:
Beobachtungsort / place of obsevation Koordinaten / coordinates Zeitraum / period I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Nordöstliche Gruppe / northeastern group
Petrosawodsk φ=61°47' N, λ=34°23' E, h=53 m NN 1876-1895(20) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Archangelsk; φ=64°33' N, λ=40°32' E, h=07 m NN 1875-84,90,91,93-1900(20) 1 2 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0
Mesen φ=65°50' N, λ=44°16' E, h=16? m NN 1884-1900(17) 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Obdorsk φ=66°31' N, λ=66°35' E, h=32 m NN 1883-84,87-91,95-1900(13) 2 6 21 8 4 7 1 0 1 3 6 3
Kargopol φ=61°30' N, λ=38°57' E, h=128 m NN 1885-89,91,92,96-1900(12) 0 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solowezkij Kloster φ=65°01' N, λ=35°45' E, h=17 m NN 1888,89,94-1898(07) 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nordwestliche Gruppe / northwestern group
St.-Petersburg φ=59°56' N, λ=30°16' E, h=5 m NN 1875-1900(26) 8 13 23 13 22 15 6 9 4 5 2 6
Dorpat-Juriew φ=58°23' N, λ=26°43' E, h=75 m NN 1875-1900(26) 0 2 3 2 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 1
Libau φ=56°31' N, λ=21°01' E, h=6 m NN 1877-1900(24) 0 0 0 6 3 2 6 0 3 1 0 0
Pernau φ=58°23' N, λ=24°30' E, h=10 m NN 1878-1900(23) 3 4 17 10 10 8 7 6 15 6 1 2
Walaam φ=61°23' N, λ=30°57' E, h=35? m NN 1877-82,84-1900(23) 4 0 1 4 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 1
Pleskau φ=57°49' N, λ=28°20' E, h=45 m NN 1883,84,87-90,96-99(10) 1 2 2 1 1 5 8 2 2 0 0 1
Centrale Gruppe / central group
Bogoslowsk φ=59°45' N, λ=60°01' E, h=194? m NN 1875-1900(26) 38 69 50 25 12 11 4 3 0 8 32 20
Katharinenburg φ=56°50' N, λ=60°38' E, h=292 m NN 1875-1900(26) 51 92 120 106 52 28 22 25 28 24 36 33
Moskau φ=55°46' N, λ=37°40' E, h=164 m NN 1875-1900(26) 17 24 32 34 41 16 10 18 24 14 13 17
Kasan φ=55°47' N, λ=49°08' E, h=85 m NN 1875-84,86-93,97-1900(22) 5 7 7 18 5 1 1 0 2 3 0 2
Wologda φ=59°14' N, λ=39°53' E, h=124 m NN 1876-80,86-1900(20) 29 58 112 133 159 77 85 81 52 31 16 16
Nikolsk φ=59°32' N, λ=45°27' E, h=156 m NN 1882-1900(19) 4 15 16 25 12 5 3 3 1 0 5 0
Wjatka φ=58°36' N, λ=49°41' E, h=185 m NN 1879-84,89-1900(18) 0 4 1 1 4 1 1 2 0 0 0 3
Perm φ=58°01' N, λ=56°16' E, h=167 m NN 1883-1900(18) 3 3 4 6 2 2 0 2 3 1 0 9
Tjumen φ=57°10' N, λ=65°32' E, h=89? m NN 1886-89,91-95,97-1900(13) 3 3 8 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 3
Nishnij-Nowgorod φ=56°19' N, λ=44°00' E, h=158 m NN 1877,79,82,93-1900(11) 0 0 21 20 10 5 6 2 0 2 0 1
Wijshnij'Wolotschok φ=57°35' N, λ=34°34' E, h=167 m NN 1886-90,96-1900(10) 3 0 8 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0
Südwestliche Gruppe / southwestern group
Pinsk φ=52°07' N, λ=26°06' E, h=142 m NN 1876-1900(25) 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Wilno φ=54°41' N, λ=25°18' E, h=148 m NN 1875-82,85,87-91,93-1900(22) 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Kiew φ=50°27' N, λ=30°30' E, h=183 m NN 1875-83,87,89-1900(22) 13 9 31 40 69 13 8 10 29 13 18 17
Elisawetgrad φ=48°31' N, λ=32°17' E, h=123 m NN 1875-78,82-89,95-1900(18) 12 2 3 7 8 6 0 2 1 4 1 9
Wassilewitschi φ=52°16' N, λ=29°48' E, h=134 m NN 1879-84,88,93-1900(15) 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uman φ=48°45' N, λ=30°13' E, h=216 m NN 1886-1900(15) 3 1 0 12 3 1 4 3 0 0 0 2
Smolensk φ=54°47' N, λ=32°04' E, h=211 m NN 1889-1900(12) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Schwarzmeer-Gruppe / Black Sea group
Nikolaew φ=46°58' N, λ=31°58' E, h=20 m NN 1875-88,92-1900(23) 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Odessa φ=46°26' N, λ=30°46' E, h=43 m NN 1875-84,87-91,94-1900(22) 1 1 3 7 7 3 3 1 3 0 1 1
Noworosijk φ=44°44' N, λ=37°49' E, h=37 m NN 1875,76,78-84,88,89,91-1900(21) 2 2 1 1 7 2 0 0 3 3 0 0
Rostow a/D. φ=47°13' N, λ=39°43' E, h=48 m NN 1887-1900(14) 17 1 2 3 8 4 0 0 0 1 0 0
Batum φ=41°40' N, λ=41°38' E, h=3 m NN 1882-88,95-1900(13) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Magaratsch φ=44°32' N, λ=34°13' E, h=80 m NN 1891-1900(10) 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 15 1 2 1 0
Totaikoi φ=44°54' N, λ=34°11' E, h=303? m NN 1893-1900(08) 2 0 3 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 6
Südöstliche Gruppe / southeastern group
Slatoust φ=55°10' N, λ=59°41' E, h=458 m NN 1875-1900(26) 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lugansk φ=48°35' N, λ=39°20' E, h=45 m NN 1875-1900(26) 22 42 45 82 90 40 15 24 39 30 21 18
Polibino φ=53°44' N, λ=52°56' E, h=111? m NN 1883,84,86-1900(17) 4 10 4 15 5 0 1 1 1 1 0 3
Urjupinskaja φ=50°48' N, λ=42°00' E, h=106? m NN 1881-1896(16) 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Uralsk φ=51°43' N, λ=50°55' E, h=109? m NN 1884-89,91,92,95-1900(14) 31 24 41 48 45 27 10 11 22 19 6 23
Orenburg φ=51°45' N, λ=55°06' E, h=113 m NN 1875,87-90,93-1900(13) 4 2 0 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pensa φ=53°11' N, λ=45°01' E, h=225 m NN 1888-1900(13) 5 5 4 6 4 2 0 0 2 0 2 4
Charkow φ=50°00' N, λ=36°14' E, h=154 m NN 1892-1900(09) 0 1 12 21 5 5 4 0 6 1 8 2
Skopin φ=53°49' N, λ=39°33' E, h=153 m NN 1888-89,91-1895(07) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Kaukasus-Gruppe / Caucasian group
Tifliss φ=41°43' N, λ=41°48' E, h=409 m NN 1875-1900(26) 0 4 0 9 9 2 0 1 1 1 0 1
Stawropol φ=45°03' N, λ=41°59' E, h=569? m NN 1875-84,86,87,91-1900(22) 5 6 0 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 0 1
Kars φ=40°37' N, λ=43°05' E, h=1742 m NN 1887-2900 cor: 1900(14) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Gudaur φ=42°48' N, λ=44°28' E, h=2204 m NN 1889-1900(12) 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eriwan φ=40°10' N, λ=44°30' E, h=994 m NN 1886-90,92-94,1896(09) 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaspische und Transkaspische Gruppe / Caspian and Trans-Caspian group
Astrachan φ=46°21' N, λ=48°02' E, h=-13 m NN 1875-85,89-1900(23) 8 11 7 4 3 5 1 0 2 0 0 2
Wernoe φ=43°16' N, λ=76°53' E, h=794 m NN 1880-83,88-1900(17) 0 1 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Taschkent φ=41°20' N, λ=69°18' E, h=515? m NN 1875,77-83,93-1900(16) 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Petrowsk φ=42°59' N, λ=47°31' E, h=-10 m NN 1885-1893(09) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Lenkoran φ=38°46' N, λ=48°51' E, h=-19 m NN 1892-1900(09) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aschabad φ=37°57' N, λ=58°23' E, h=226 m NN 1893-1900(08) 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Westsibirische Gruppe / West Siberian group
Barnaul φ=53°20' N, λ=83°47' E, h=170? m NN 1875-1900(26) 31 35 33 47 22 4 6 5 6 12 14 26
Tomsk φ=56°30' N, λ=84°58' E, h=135 m NN 1875-83,87-1900(23) 37 40 46 52 30 17 7 16 12 16 20 26
Enisseisk φ=58°27' N, λ=92°06' E, h=94? m NN 1875-90,92-1896(21) 12 6 10 8 1 2 3 1 1 0 1 2
Omsk φ=54°58' N, λ=73°23' E, h=102 m NN 1875-77,84-94,96-1900(15) 4 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
Ssurgut φ=61°17' N, λ=73°20' E, h=52? m NN 1887,91,95-1900(08) 1 4 10 13 13 2 1 1 0 0 2 3
Ostsibirische Gruppe / East Siberian group
Nertschinsk φ=51°19' N, λ=193°37' E, h=622 m NN 1875-84,1887-1900(24) 24 36 16 10 9 5 0 1 5 5 11 15
Irkutsk φ=52°16' N, λ=104°19' E, h=478 m NN 1875-79,82-84,86-1900(23) 13 26 15 18 17 12 5 5 6 3 12 8
Nikolaewskij Sawod φ=55°55' N, λ=101°28' E, h=360 m NN 1888-1899(12) 4 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
Tschita φ=52°01' N, λ=113°30' E, h=691 m NN 1891-1900(10) 8 13 14 20 19 8 5 5 7 7 9 6
Sibirische Ostküste / East Siberian coast
Wladiwostok φ=43°07' N, λ=131°54' E, h=30 m NN 1875-79,81-84,93-1900(17) 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rykowskoe φ=50°47' N, λ=142°55' E, h=125? m NN 1886-1900(15) 84 88 85 74 77 70 44 35 38 23 30 39
Sofiiskij Prijsk φ=52°27' N, λ=134°07' E, h=900 m NN 1889-1898(10) 4 5 5 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 3 8


Säulen neben der Sonne / Pillars beside the sun / Столбы около солнца2); symbol: = pillars beside the sun
Leyst, Erst.: Russia (regional), p.38-50 = p.330-343, [68]; Σ Pillars beside the sun, absolut, total; Quality:[1875-1900(26)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(s☉)ht:(004)s:(0)]; legend:
Beobachtungsort / place of obsevation Koordinaten / coordinates Zeitraum / period I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Nordöstliche Gruppe / northeastern group
Petrosawodsk φ=61°47' N, λ=34°23' E, h=53 m NN 1876-1895(20) 24 7 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 15
Archangelsk; φ=64°33' N, λ=40°32' E, h=07 m NN 1875-84,90,91,93-1900(20) 13 6 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 10
Mesen φ=65°50' N, λ=44°16' E, h=16? m NN 1884-1900(17) 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Obdorsk φ=66°31' N, λ=66°35' E, h=32 m NN 1883-84,87-91,95-1900(13) 19 24 25 13 0 0 2 0 2 3 24 22
Kargopol φ=61°30' N, λ=38°57' E, h=128 m NN 1885-89,91,92,96-1900(12) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solowezkij Kloster φ=65°01' N, λ=35°45' E, h=17 m NN 1888,89,94-1898(07) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nordwestliche Gruppe / northwestern group
St.-Petersburg φ=59°56' N, λ=30°16' E, h=5 m NN 1875-1900(26) 8 6 3 1 2 3 1 0 0 0 2 6
Dorpat-Juriew φ=58°23' N, λ=26°43' E, h=75 m NN 1875-1900(26) 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Libau φ=56°31' N, λ=21°01' E, h=6 m NN 1877-1900(24) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Pernau φ=58°23' N, λ=24°30' E, h=10 m NN 1878-1900(23) 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Walaam φ=61°23' N, λ=30°57' E, h=35? m NN 1877-82,84-1900(23) 11 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pleskau φ=57°49' N, λ=28°20' E, h=45 m NN 1883,84,87-90,96-99(10) 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Centrale Gruppe / central group
Bogoslowsk φ=59°45' N, λ=60°01' E, h=194? m NN 1875-1900(26) 39 17 10 5 0 2 2 0 0 6 33 39
Katharinenburg φ=56°50' N, λ=60°38' E, h=292 m NN 1875-1900(26) 63 29 23 10 1 1 2 1 5 6 29 65
Moskau φ=55°46' N, λ=37°40' E, h=164 m NN 1875-1900(26) 10 3 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 13
Kasan φ=55°47' N, λ=49°08' E, h=85 m NN 1875-84,86-93,97-1900(22) 15 7 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 16
Wologda φ=59°14' N, λ=39°53' E, h=124 m NN 1876-80,86-1900(20) 30 15 17 7 1 1 0 5 0 0 2 20
Nikolsk φ=59°32' N, λ=45°27' E, h=156 m NN 1882-1900(19) 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6
Wjatka φ=58°36' N, λ=49°41' E, h=185 m NN 1879-84,89-1900(18) 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 4
Perm φ=58°01' N, λ=56°16' E, h=167 m NN 1883-1900(18) 13 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3
Tjumen φ=57°10' N, λ=65°32' E, h=89? m NN 1886-89,91-95,97-1900(13) 6 7 17 3 3 3 3 1 1 0 5 10
Nishnij-Nowgorod φ=56°19' N, λ=44°00' E, h=158 m NN 1877,79,82,93-1900(11) 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
Wijshnij'Wolotschok φ=57°35' N, λ=34°34' E, h=167 m NN 1886-90,96-1900(10) 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Südwestliche Gruppe / southwestern group
Kiew φ=50°27' N, λ=30°30' E, h=183 m NN 1875-83,87,89-1900(22) 13 8 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 16
Elisawetgrad φ=48°31' N, λ=32°17' E, h=123 m NN 1875-78,82-89,95-1900(18) 7 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 9
Uman φ=48°45' N, λ=30°13' E, h=216 m NN 1886-1900(15) 1 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8
Schwarzmeer-Gruppe / Black Sea group
Nikolaew φ=46°58' N, λ=31°58' E, h=20 m NN 1875-88,92-1900(23) 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rostow a/D. φ=47°13' N, λ=39°43' E, h=48 m NN 1887-1900(14) 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
Südöstliche Gruppe / southeastern group
Slatoust φ=55°10' N, λ=59°41' E, h=458 m NN 1875-1900(26) 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 5
Lugansk φ=48°35' N, λ=39°20' E, h=45 m NN 1875-1900(26) 54 21 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 15
Polibino φ=53°44' N, λ=52°56' E, h=111? m NN 1883,84,86-1900(17) 19 16 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 13
Urjupinskaja φ=50°48' N, λ=42°00' E, h=106? m NN 1881-1896(16) 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5
Uralsk φ=51°43' N, λ=50°55' E, h=109? m NN 1884-89,91,92,95-1900(14) 5 15 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4
Orenburg φ=51°45' N, λ=55°06' E, h=113 m NN 1875,87-90,93-1900(13) 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3
Pensa φ=53°11' N, λ=45°01' E, h=225 m NN 1888-1900(13) 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6
Charkow φ=50°00' N, λ=36°14' E, h=154 m NN 1892-1900(09) 12 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7
Skopin φ=53°49' N, λ=39°33' E, h=153 m NN 1888-89,91-1895(07) 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7
Kaspi- u. Kaukasus-Gruppe / Caspian and Caucasian group
Astrachan φ=46°21' N, λ=48°02' E, h=-13 m NN 1875-85,89-1900(23) 8 8 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
Wernoe φ=43°16' N, λ=76°53' E, h=794 m NN 1880-83,88-1900(17) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tifliss φ=41°43' N, λ=41°48' E, h=409 m NN 1875-1900(26) 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
Stawropol φ=45°03' N, λ=41°59' E, h=569? m NN 1875-84,86,87,91-1900(22) 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kars φ=40°37' N, λ=43°05' E, h=1742 m NN 1887-2900 cor: 1900(14) 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gudaur φ=42°48' N, λ=44°28' E, h=2204 m NN 1889-1900(12) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Westsibirische Gruppe / West Siberian group
Barnaul φ=53°20' N, λ=83°47' E, h=170? m NN 1875-1900(26) 36 17 13 2 2 0 2 0 1 3 12 68
Tomsk φ=56°30' N, λ=84°58' E, h=135 m NN 1875-83,87-1900(23) 44 15 16 7 1 0 1 0 1 4 24 45
Enisseisk φ=58°27' N, λ=92°06' E, h=94? m NN 1875-90,92-1896(21) 19 8 7 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 7 14
Omsk φ=54°58' N, λ=73°23' E, h=102 m NN 1875-77,84-94,96-1900(15) 28 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 16 25
Ssurgut φ=61°17' N, λ=73°20' E, h=52? m NN 1887,91,95-1900(08) 13 7 14 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 16 27
Ostsibirische Gruppe / East Siberian group
Nertschinsk φ=51°19' N, λ=193°37' E, h=622 m NN 1875-84,1887-1900(24) 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irkutsk φ=52°16' N, λ=104°19' E, h=478 m NN 1875-79,82-84,86-1900(23) 29 23 21 11 10 3 1 2 0 2 22 23
Nikolaewskij Sawod φ=55°55' N, λ=101°28' E, h=360 m NN 1888-1899(12) 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2
Tschita φ=52°01' N, λ=113°30' E, h=691 m NN 1891-1900(10) 2 11 10 4 1 1 0 1 0 3 7 6
Wladiwostok φ=43°07' N, λ=131°54' E, h=30 m NN 1875-79,81-84,93-1900(17) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Rykowskoe φ=50°47' N, λ=142°55' E, h=125? m NN 1886-1900(15) 42 39 36 11 5 3 2 0 0 0 8 31
Sofiiskij Prijsk φ=52°27' N, λ=134°07' E, h=900 m NN 1889-1898(10) 13 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 11


Mondringe / lunar halos / Круги около луны (22° - 23° and 46° - 47°)1); symbol: = lunar halo
Leyst, Erst.: Russia (regional), p.51-63 = p.343-355, [68]; Σ Lunar halos, absolut, total; Quality:[1875-1900(26)G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(m☽)ht:(cir)s:(0)]; legend:
Beobachtungsort / place of obsevation Koordinaten / coordinates Zeitraum / period I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII
Nordöstliche Gruppe / northeastern group
Petrosawodsk φ=61°47' N, λ=34°23' E, h=53 m NN 1876-1895(20) 8 9 11 1 NIL NIL NIL NIL 2 0 1 8
Archangelsk; φ=64°33' N, λ=40°32' E, h=07 m NN 1875-84,90,91,93-1900(20) 16 17 1 5 NIL NIL NIL NIL 2 10 5 16
Mesen φ=65°50' N, λ=44°16' E, h=16? m NN 1884-1900(17) 10 7 11 - NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 3 5 7
Obdorsk φ=66°31' N, λ=66°35' E, h=32 m NN 1883-84,87-91,95-1900(13) 28 22 22 9 NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 10 32 38
Kargopol φ=61°30' N, λ=38°57' E, h=128 m NN 1885-89,91,92,96-1900(12) 6 5 4 6 NIL NIL NIL 1 1 1 2 4
Solowezkij Kloster φ=65°01' N, λ=35°45' E, h=17 m NN 1888,89,94-1898(07) 2 3 2 1 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 2 1
Nordwestliche Gruppe / northwestern group
St.-Petersburg φ=59°56' N, λ=30°16' E, h=5 m NN 1875-1900(26) 35 33 21 7 1 NIL NIL 2 19 13 36 40
Dorpat-Juriew φ=58°23' N, λ=26°43' E, h=75 m NN 1875-1900(26) 17 12 9 9 2 NIL NIL 2 7 12 16 14
Libau φ=56°31' N, λ=21°01' E, h=6 m NN 1877-1900(24) 3 1 4 1 0 NIL NIL NIL NIL 2 2 2
Pernau φ=58°23' N, λ=24°30' E, h=10 m NN 1878-1900(23) 6 12 7 8 1 NIL NIL NIL 7 4 9 8
Walaam φ=61°23' N, λ=30°57' E, h=35? m NN 1877-82,84-1900(23) 20 12 12 0 0 NIL NIL 2 1 5 6 12
Pleskau φ=57°49' N, λ=28°20' E, h=45 m NN 1883,84,87-90,96-99(10) 1 1 2 1 1 NIL NIL NIL 1 0 1 0
Centrale Gruppe / central group
Bogoslowsk φ=59°45' N, λ=60°01' E, h=194? m NN 1875-1900(26) 107 70 69 24 2 NIL NIL 2 20 15 58 110
Katharinenburg φ=56°50' N, λ=60°38' E, h=292 m NN 1875-1900(26) 129 108 92 53 4 NIL NIL 11 21 47 76 136
Moskau φ=55°46' N, λ=37°40' E, h=164 m NN 1875-1900(26) 21 45 31 18 13 4 NIL 6 13 15 28 31
Kasan φ=55°47' N, λ=49°08' E, h=85 m NN 1875-84,86-93,97-1900(22) 23 21 19 17 NIL NIL NIL NIL 6 18 19 20
Wologda φ=59°14' N, λ=39°53' E, h=124 m NN 1876-80,86-1900(20) 44 39 34 12 2 NIL 1 1 7 8 28 42
Nikolsk φ=59°32' N, λ=45°27' E, h=156 m NN 1882-1900(19) 25 35 33 7 1 NIL NIL 1 0 9 6 16
Wjatka φ=58°36' N, λ=49°41' E, h=185 m NN 1879-84,89-1900(18) 16 8 11 5 NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 4 13 9
Perm φ=58°01' N, λ=56°16' E, h=167 m NN 1883-1900(18) 35 14 19 13 NIL NIL NIL 1 5 4 20 18
Tjumen φ=57°10' N, λ=65°32' E, h=89? m NN 1886-89,91-95,97-1900(13) 9 13 6 10 NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 4 6 10
Nishnij-Nowgorod φ=56°19' N, λ=44°00' E, h=158 m NN 1877,79,82,93-1900(11) 18 7 9 7 NIL NIL NIL NIL 3 4 4 16
Wijshnij'Wolotschok φ=57°35' N, λ=34°34' E, h=167 m NN 1886-90,96-1900(10) 6 15 37 7 NIL NIL NIL 2 3 3 9 11
Südwestliche Gruppe / southwestern group
Pinsk φ=52°07' N, λ=26°06' E, h=142 m NN 1876-1900(25) 14 9 13 12 1 0 2 2 18 13 11 15
Wilno φ=54°41' N, λ=25°18' E, h=148 m NN 1875-82,85,87-91,93-1900(22) 2 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2
Kiew φ=50°27' N, λ=30°30' E, h=183 m NN 1875-83,87,89-1900(22) 33 24 28 19 22 4 5 3 8 20 14 23
Elisawetgrad φ=48°31' N, λ=32°17' E, h=123 m NN 1875-78,82-89,95-1900(18) 22 16 23 17 6 1 0 4 1 10 15 15
Wassilewitschi φ=52°16' N, λ=29°48' E, h=134 m NN 1879-84,88,93-1900(15) 1 6 3 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 1
Uman φ=48°45' N, λ=30°13' E, h=216 m NN 1886-1900(15) 10 13 9 9 12 0 0 0 1 6 3 19
Smolensk φ=54°47' N, λ=32°04' E, h=211 m NN 1889-1900(12) 1 5 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
Schwarzmeer-Gruppe / Black Sea group
Nikolaew φ=46°58' N, λ=31°58' E, h=20 m NN 1875-88,92-1900(23) 6 21 4 11 5 0 2 1 6 3 4 27
Odessa φ=46°26' N, λ=30°46' E, h=43 m NN 1875-84,87-91,94-1900(22) 19 14 11 23 4 1 0 1 8 6 14 15
Noworosijk φ=44°44' N, λ=37°49' E, h=37 m NN 1875,76,78-84,88,89,91-1900(21) 8 10 14 9 6 3 0 0 2 14 16 6
Rostow a/D. φ=47°13' N, λ=39°43' E, h=48 m NN 1887-1900(14) 23 15 29 19 15 3 0 3 0 6 10 20
Batum φ=41°40' N, λ=41°38' E, h=3 m NN 1882-88,95-1900(13) 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Magaratsch φ=44°32' N, λ=34°13' E, h=80 m NN 1891-1900(10) 9 23 15 23 11 9 8 18 9 16 13 19
Totaikoi φ=44°54' N, λ=34°11' E, h=303? m NN 1893-1900(08) 14 7 4 7 0 1 0 0 0 3 10 11
Südöstliche Gruppe / southeastern group
Slatoust φ=55°10' N, λ=59°41' E, h=458 m NN 1875-1900(26) 11 4 8 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 13
Lugansk φ=48°35' N, λ=39°20' E, h=45 m NN 1875-1900(26) 19 18 27 20 6 1 1 2 9 10 10 11
Polibino φ=53°44' N, λ=52°56' E, h=111? m NN 1883,84,86-1900(17) 5 3 7 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 9 6
Urjupinskaja φ=50°48' N, λ=42°00' E, h=106? m NN 1881-1896(16) 11 1 11 2 4 0 0 0 0 2 3 6
Uralsk φ=51°43' N, λ=50°55' E, h=109? m NN 1884-89,91,92,95-1900(14) 30 14 24 10 0 1 0 2 9 9 4 27
Orenburg φ=51°45' N, λ=55°06' E, h=113 m NN 1875,87-90,93-1900(13) 3 4 2 3 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 6
Pensa φ=53°11' N, λ=45°01' E, h=225 m NN 1888-1900(13) 3 9 2 7 3 0 0 1 2 2 7 1
Charkow φ=50°00' N, λ=36°14' E, h=154 m NN 1892-1900(09) 14 11 9 15 5 0 0 0 6 9 9 15
Skopin φ=53°49' N, λ=39°33' E, h=153 m NN 1888-89,91-1895(07) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Kaukasus-Gruppe / Caucasian group
Tifliss φ=41°43' N, λ=41°48' E, h=409 m NN 1875-1900(26) 28 38 34 7 16 4 3 1 3 14 35 24
Stawropol φ=45°03' N, λ=41°59' E, h=569? m NN 1875-84,86,87,91-1900(22) 9 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 9
Kars φ=40°37' N, λ=43°05' E, h=1742 m NN 1887-2900 cor: 1900(14) 0 2 7 4 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 7
Gudaur φ=42°48' N, λ=44°28' E, h=2204 m NN 1889-1900(12) 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 2
Eriwan φ=40°10' N, λ=44°30' E, h=994 m NN 1886-90,92-94,1896(09) 1 5 5 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5
Kaspische und Transkaspische Gruppe / Caspian and Trans-Caspian group
Astrachan φ=46°21' N, λ=48°02' E, h=-13 m NN 1875-85,89-1900(23) 20 13 14 6 0 0 0 1 0 6 9 11
Wernoe φ=43°16' N, λ=76°53' E, h=794 m NN 1880-83,88-1900(17) 10 5 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 3
Taschkent φ=41°20' N, λ=69°18' E, h=515? m NN 1875,77-83,93-1900(16) 16 17 11 7 5 2 0 0 0 6 14 8
Petrowsk φ=42°59' N, λ=47°31' E, h=-10 m NN 1885-1893(09) 6 0 4 13 8 0 0 0 0 4 3 2
Lenkoran φ=38°46' N, λ=48°51' E, h=-19 m NN 1892-1900(09) 0 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Aschabad φ=37°57' N, λ=58°23' E, h=226 m NN 1893-1900(08) 6 4 6 3 2 1 0 0 0 2 3 9
Westsibirische Gruppe / West Siberian group
Barnaul φ=53°20' N, λ=83°47' E, h=170? m NN 1875-1900(26) 58 35 39 29 2 0 0 2 7 25 41 49
Tomsk φ=56°30' N, λ=84°58' E, h=135 m NN 1875-83,87-1900(23) 51 36 28 15 1 0 0 6 4 21 19 42
Enisseisk φ=58°27' N, λ=92°06' E, h=94? m NN 1875-90,92-1896(21) 45 59 33 16 0 0 1 1 3 5 27 51
Omsk φ=54°58' N, λ=73°23' E, h=102 m NN 1875-77,84-94,96-1900(15) 12 13 10 12 4 0 0 1 3 7 12 18
Ssurgut φ=61°17' N, λ=73°20' E, h=52? m NN 1887,91,95-1900(08) 13 8 13 11 0 0 0 0 1 2 21 16
Ostsibirische Gruppe / East Siberian group
Nertschinsk φ=51°19' N, λ=193°37' E, h=622 m NN 1875-84,1887-1900(24) 21 26 24 13 3 0 0 1 5 13 19 19
Irkutsk φ=52°16' N, λ=104°19' E, h=478 m NN 1875-79,82-84,86-1900(23) 88 85 91 39 11 2 0 9 12 37 57 72
Nikolaewskij Sawod φ=55°55' N, λ=101°28' E, h=360 m NN 1888-1899(12) 36/td> 41 52 16 1 0 0 2 7 4 20 44
Tschita φ=52°01' N, λ=113°30' E, h=691 m NN 1891-1900(10) 16 31 26 6 1 0 0 1 2 2 11 22
Sibirische Ostküste / East Siberian coast
Wladiwostok φ=43°07' N, λ=131°54' E, h=30 m NN 1875-79,81-84,93-1900(17) 5 10 11 8 6 2 1 2 5 1 3 10
Rykowskoe φ=50°47' N, λ=142°55' E, h=125? m NN 1886-1900(15) 81 57 48 18 20 1 1 4 14 16 39 71
Sofiiskij Prijsk φ=52°27' N, λ=134°07' E, h=900 m NN 1889-1898(10) 16 10 12 10 1 0 0 1 0 6 6 12

Legende / legend

Namen: Nachname, Vorname:
1. In erster Linie ist der Eigentümer der Reihe aufgeführt. Ist dieser nicht bekannt, dann 2.
2. Es ist der Name aufgeführt, der die statistische Auswertung durchgeführt hat. Ist dieser nicht bekannt, dann 3.
3. Es ist der Autor der Publikation aufgeführt [nn].

The names: surname, first name
1. Primarily the owner of the series is listed. If the owner is unknown, then 2nd.
2. It's listed the name, who has made the statistical analysis. If the analyzer is unknown, then 3rd.
3. It is the author of the publication listed [nn].

1) Definition / definition / определение: "Инструкція для метеорологическихъ станцій" (1875 г.) [68], p.14 = p.306.
"Подъ выраженіемъ кругъ около солнца или луны подразумѣваются тѣ свѣтлые круги, которые замѣчаются около солнца или луны вѣ опредѣленномъ разстояніи отъ него (а именно 22° - 23°, или 46° - 47°); бóльшею частью бюваетъ виденъ одинъ изъ этихъ круговъ, но иногда и оба; эти круги бываютъиногда радужнаго оттѣнка, обыкновенно блѣдныхъ цвѣтовъ, ири чемъ всегда красный цвѣтъ бываетъ съ внутренней стороню круга. Это явленіе объясняется преломленіемъ солнечныхъ лучей въ ледяныхъ кристалликахъ, плавающихъ въ воздухѣ."
(lang ISO 639-2: rus; script ISO 15924-220: Cyrl, 2004-05-01).

Unter dem Begriff "Ring um Sonne oder Mond" sind jene hellen Ringe gemeint, welche an Sonne oder Mond im deutlichen Abstand von gerade 22°-23° oder 46°-47° zu beobachten sind. Einer von den Ringen kommt in größerer Häufigkeit vor, aber manchmal sind auch beide zu sehen. Diese Ringe kommen manchmal in regenbogenartiger Färbung vor, wobei immer die rote Färbung an der inneren Seite des Ringes vorkommt. Diese Erscheinung erklärt sich aus der Brechung der Sonnenstrahlen an Eiskristallen, die in der Luft schwimmen.

The term "ring round sun or moon" are meant those bright rings, which are round the sun or moon in the clear distance of only 22 ° -23 ° or 46 ° -47 ° to observe. One of the rings is found in greater abundance, but sometimes both are seen. These rings are sometimes present in rainbow-like color, which always occurs, the red color on the inner side of the ring. This phenomenon is caused by refraction of sunlight in ice crystals that float in the air.

2) Hinweis / reference / указание: "Инструкція для метеорологическихъ станцій" (1891 г.) [68], p.16-17 = p.308-309.
"Ледянми иглами называются маленькіе кристаллы лъда, носящіеся часто въ воздухѣ при ясной и холодной погодѣ. Обыкновенно при этомъ наблюдаются столбы около солнца."
('Обыкновенно' -> 'часто', "Инструкція для метеорологическихъ станцій", 1902 г.), (lang ISO 639-2: rus; script ISO 15924-220: Cyrl, 2004-05-01).

Eisnadeln werden diese kleinen Eiskristalle genannt, die oft in der Luft bei wolkenlosem und kaltem Wetter entstehen. Gewöhnlich werden hierbei Säulen neben der Sonne beobachtet.
('gewöhnlich' -> 'oft', "Инструкція для метеорологическихъ станцій" := Instruktion für meteorologische Stationen, 1902.).

These small ice crystals are called ice needles, which often arise in the air with a cloudless and cold weather. Usually this pillars are observed beside the sun the sun.
('usually' -> 'often', "Инструкція для метеорологическихъ станцій" := Instruction for meteorological stations, 1902.).

NIL := not in list
Im Originaldokument ist an dieser Stelle kein Dateneintrag vorhanden. In the original document is at this place no data entry.

index of quality scheme - Q:[YYYY-YYYY(yy)G:(yy)g:(mm)o:(s)ht(nnn{all})s:(n{nn%})]
Quality: identification word Identification for quality index of the series.
YYYY-YYYY years Years, from YYYY to YYYY.
YYYY/m/d-YYYY/m/d Period Period, from YYYY/month/day to YYYY/month/day (For individual observations only).
(yy) number of years Duration of the series in years.
(nnn ascents) number of ascent Aircraft individual observations.
G:(yy) large gaps, (years) The series has large gaps, in summary in years.
g:(mm) small gaps (months) The series has small gaps, in summary in months.
o:(ss) object Sun - s☉; moon - m☽; sun and moon - s☉+m☽.
ht:(nnn{all}) halo types Observed halo types, which enter series.
all Contains all types of observed halos.
cir 22° and 46° rings.
rfr All refraction halos.
rfl All reflection halos.
nnn Identification number of halo types:
001 - 22°-halo;
002 - sun dog(s), parhelion(a);
003 - Untersonne / subsun
004 - Säulen neben der Sonne / Pillars beside the sun
s:(n{nn%}) scattering of observation place
n general indication: 0 = no scattering; 1 = small scattering; 2 = large scattering; or
nn% concrete indication: alternatively, indication in per cent, if possible.
G:(xx)g:(xx)o:(xx)s:(xxx) Source does not contains data to the quality of the series.



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